Uncategorized

Add nic to zone

rdircio

In the global zone:

dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic1

dladm show-vnic

root@solaris01:~# zonecfg -z zone2
zonecfg:zone2> set ip-type=exclusive
zonecfg:zone2> add net
zonecfg:zone2:net> set physical=vnic1
zonecfg:zone2:net> end
zonecfg:zone2> verify
zonecfg:zone2> commit
zonecfg:zone2> exit

# zlogin zone2

zone2# ipadm create-ip vnic1
zone2# ipadm create-addr -T dhcp vnic1/dhcp

Link based ipmp in solaris 11

rdircio

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E93612_01/html/E93617/configlinkbasedipmpexample.html

# ipadm create-ip net0
# ipadm create-ip net1
# ipadm create-ipmp ipmp0
# ipadm add-ipmp -i net0 -i net1 ipmp0
# ipadm create-addr -T static -a 192.168.1.1/24 ipmp0/v4addr1
# ipadm set-ifprop -p standby=on -m ip net1
# ipmpstat -g
GROUP       GROUPNAME   STATE     FDT       INTERFACES
ipmp0       ipmp0       ok        --        net0 (net7 net6 net5 net4 net3 net2 net1)

To test it use if_mpadm -d <nic> to disable a nic, and if_mpadm -r <nic> to enable it

# if_mpadm -d net1
# if_mpadm -d net2
# if_mpadm -d net3
# if_mpadm -d net4
# ping 192.168.5.1

# if_mpadm -r net0
# if_mpadm -r net1
# if_mpadm -r net2
# if_mpadm -r net3
# if_mpadm -r net4
# if_mpadm -r net5
# if_mpadm -r net6

You can add a vnic to the ipmp group, so you can use it in a zone, you create over one of the nics of the ipmp group:

dladm create-vnic -l net0 vnic0

Add the nic to the zone

zonecfg -z myzone

>add net
> set physical=vnic0
>end
>verify
>commit
>exit

You can also test by issuing:
# ipadm disable-if -t net0
# ipadm enable-if -t net0

Add zfs dataset to Solaris 11 zone

rdircio

Set mountpoint to legacy

# zfs set mountpoint=legacy z2data/data
# zonecfg -z zone2

zonecfg:zone2> add fs
zonecfg:zone2:fs> set type=zfs
zonecfg:zone2:fs> set special=z2data/data
zonecfg:zone2:fs> set dir=/data
zonecfg:zone2:fs> end
zonecfg:zone2> verify
zonecfg:zone2> commit
zonecfg:zone2> exit

# zoneadm -z zone2 reboot

Solaris zone cheat sheet

rdircio

Zone States

ConfiguredConfiguration has been completed and storage has been committed. Additional configuration is still required.
IncompleteZone is in this state when it is being installed or uninstalled.
InstalledThe zone has a confirmed configuration, zoneadm is used to verify the configuration, Solaris packages have been installed, even through it has been installed, it still has no virtual platform associated with it.
Ready (active)Zone’s virtual platform is established. The kernel creates the zsched process, the network interfaces are plumbed and filesystems mounted. The system also assigns a zone ID at this state, but no processes are associated with this zone.
Running (active)A zone enters this state when the first user process is created. This is the normal state for an operational zone.
Shutting down + Down (active)Normal state when a zone is being shutdown.

Files and Directories

zone config file/etc/zones
zone index/etc/zones/index

Note: used by /lib/svc/method/svc-zones to start and stop zones

Cheat sheet

Creating a zonezonecfg -z <zone>see creating a zone for a more details
deleting a zone from the global ssytem## halt the zone first, then uninstall it
zoneadm -z <zone> halt
zoneadm -z <zone> uninstall

## now you can delete it
zonecfg -z <zone> delete -F
Display zones current configurationzonecfg -z <zone> info
Display zone namezonename
Create a zone creation filezonecfg -z <zone> export
  
Verify a zonezoneadm -z <zone> verify
Installing a zonezoneadm -z <zone> install
Ready a zonezoneadm -z <zone> ready
boot a zonezoneadm -z <zone> boot
reboot a zonezoneadm -z <zone> reboot
halt a zonezoneadm -z <zone> halt
uninstalling a zonezoneadm -z <zone> uninstall -F
Veiwing zoneszoneadm list -cv
  
login into a zonezlogin <zone>
login to a zones consolezlogin -C <zone> (use ~. to exit)
login into a zone in safe mode (recovery)zlogin -S <zone>
  
add/remove a package (global zone)# pkgadd -G -d . <package>

If the -G option is missing the package will be added to all zones
add/remove a package (non-global zone)# pkgadd -Z -d . <package>If the -Z option is missing the package will be added to all zones
Query packages in all non-global zones# pkginfo -Z
query packages in a specified zone# pkginfo -z <zone>
  
lists processes in a zone# ps -z <zone>
list the ipcs in a zone# ipcs -z <zone>
process grep in a zone# pgrep -z <zone>
list the ptree in a zone# ptree -z <zone>
Display all filesystems# df -Zk
display the zones process informtion# prstat -Z# prstat -z <zone>
Note:-Z reports information about processes and zones
-z reports information about a particular zone

Solaris 11 Zone copy using Unified Archives

rdircio

Create the archive

# archiveadm create -r -z zone2 /archives/zone2.uar

in the target system, the zpool should already exist, then we create the zone and use the archive to install the zone.

# zonecfg -z zone2 create -a /root/zone2.uar
# zoneadm list -cv
ID NAME STATUS PATH BRAND IP
0 global running / solaris share
zone2 configured /zone2pool solaris excl

# zoneadm -z zone2 uninstall
# zoneadm -z zone2 install -a /root/zone2.uar

if “install” fails try this script:

#!/bin/bash

Z=$1
set -x

pkg -R /zones/$Z/root set-publisher -G http://sunutil5:10000/ solaris
pkg -R /zones/$Z/root variant -H variant.arch
pkg -R /zones/$Z/root set-property use-system-repo true
pkg -R /zones/$Z/root publisher -H -F tsv
pkg -R /zones/$Z/root refresh –full
pkg -R /zones/$Z/root uninstall VRTSvlic VRTSperl
zoneadm -z $Z attach -u


# zoneadm -z zone2 boot

Solaris 11 iscsi client

rdircio

# iscsiadm add discovery-address 192.168.5.100:3260
# iscsiadm add static-config iqn.2022-02.lan.hoshi:solaris01,192.168.5.100
# iscsiadm list target -v iqn.2022-02.lan.hoshi:solaris01,192.168.5.100
# iscsiadm modify discovery -t enable
# iscsiadm modify discovery –static enable
# devfsadm -i iscsi

from:

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E23824_01/html/821-1459/fnnop.html#gkgng

https://docs.oracle.com/cd/E18752_01/html/817-5093/fncpi.html